Automotive Technicians vs. Mechanics: Key Differences Explained

Interested in working in automotive repair? If you’ve looked at career paths and job openings, you’ve possibly wondered what’s the difference between an automotive mechanic versus an automotive technician.

While both roles involve working on vehicles, they do have distinct differences in their responsibilities and skill sets. Here’s what you need to know about both positions, including general responsibilities, job requirements, and salaries.

What Is an Automotive Mechanic?

An automotive mechanic is a professional who performs hands-on repairs and maintenance on vehicles, focusing on diagnosing and fixing mechanical issues to keep cars, trucks, and vans running efficiently. Automotive mechanics may work under various job titles, such as auto body mechanic, repair person, or service person. These roles may emphasize different aspects of vehicle repair, such as fixing body or cosmetic damage, performing routine maintenance, or servicing vehicles based on manufacturer specifications.

The term “mechanic” is considered more traditional and is based on a long history where those in the role were mainly responsible for replacing parts and performing diagnostics by listening to clunks, bangs, and looking for leaks. There’s an expectation that an automotive mechanic will have experience working with a vehicle’s mechanical systems, and might be less familiar with its electronic or computer systems.

While the position doesn’t necessarily require formal education or the same advanced training or certifications required for automotive technicians, automotive mechanics are skilled professionals with a strong foundation of practical, on-the-job experience. Some mechanics may have postsecondary degrees and industry certifications.

What Is an Automotive Technician?

As vehicles became more complex and incorporated more digital technology, there was an increasing need for “technicians” who understood different vehicle technology systems and knew how to apply critical thinking and deductive reasoning when performing their diagnostics. An automotive technician is a professional who repairs and maintains vehicles and is trained to handle complex diagnostic repairs using advanced electronics and computer technology.

Automotive technicians may also be known by other titles, such as diagnostic technician, master technician, or electrical technician, depending on their area of expertise. These titles highlight the more comprehensive understanding needed to work on modern vehicles’ technical and electronic systems. While many automotive technicians can perform routine manual repairs and maintenance, such as oil changes, their primary role involves using technology and specialized equipment such as multimeters, oscilloscopes, and hand-held scanners to diagnose and resolve issues within a vehicle. These issues could range from electrical system malfunctions to problems with onboard computers.

Unlike traditional mechanics that may choose to practice without certifications, automotive technicians need specialized education and certifications from relevant organizations to qualify as technicians. Here’s how one of our VIP Store Managers explains it:

“The differences between a mechanic and a vehicle technician is comparable to highly-skilled positions in other industries where professionals need to blend mechanical knowledge with an understanding of advanced technology. For example, in a healthcare setting, you wouldn’t refer to an X-ray service engineer as an X-ray mechanic, because their job requires more skill and knowledge than performing repairs or routine maintenance.”

— Justin Saba, Stratham, NH Store Manager

Mechanic vs. Technician Responsibilities

Before considering the differences between the two roles, you should understand that the terms “mechanic” and “technician” are often used interchangeably, and there’s an ongoing debate within the industry about what these job titles actually mean.

Some may consider technicians to be specialized mechanics, while others may insist that these are two different positions with different skill sets. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) actually considers both positions as being within a single category. The distinction largely comes down to who’s using either term.

For our part, while we do use the term “Master Mechanic,” we consider the automotive technician role to have its own set of responsibilities and required skills. Every one of our Certified Automotive Professionals is required to earn relevant certifications and training — from our ASE technicians who need to understand the complexities of tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS), Advanced Driver Assist Systems (ADAS), and steering angle sensor calibration to our world-class ASE Master Technicians who are capable of understanding the complex network of computers, monitors, and sensors in every vehicle and how they work together.

We break down the responsibilities of auto mechanics vs. auto technicians along the following lines:

• Automotive mechanics will identify problems with vehicles by performing visual inspections, listening to how the car runs, and accessing the vehicle’s diagnostic system to check for fault codes. Once the mechanic has identified the issues, they will:
  • Provide an overview of repairs and an estimate of costs
  • Discuss repair plans with customers and offer recommendations
  • Perform any necessary repairs by replacing or fixing faulty parts
  • Check to ensure repairs meet established safety standardsMechanics will also conduct routine maintenance to check for possible issues and will offer suggestions on repairs or services to proactively address possible issues and ensure a vehicle runs as smoothly as possible.
  • Automotive technicians may have many of the same responsibilities as a mechanic, but will also:
  • Perform advanced diagnostics with specialized equipment to identify issues
  • Perform more complex repairs on electrical or computer systems
  • Assess what may be causing errors or malfunctions with the vehicle’s systems
  • Provide comprehensive repair plans for other technicians or mechanics

It can help to think of all technicians as mechanics, but that not all mechanics have the skills and training to be considered automotive technicians.

Skills Needed in Each Role

Both mechanics and automotive technicians need a mix of technical and soft skills.

• Mechanics:
  • Mechanical aptitude — An understanding of how vehicles work, the ability to diagnose problems, and proficiency in performing repairs and maintenance (oil changes, brake pad replacement, etc.)
  • Tool proficiency — The ability to handle a variety of hand and power tools and other specialized automotive equipment
  • Electrical knowledge — An understanding of wiring, circuits, and vehicle electronic systems (e.g., sensors, computers) and the ability to troubleshoot electrical wiring problems
  • Physical skills — As this is a physically taxing job, mechanics need strength, stamina, hand-eye coordination, and manual dexterity.
  • Soft skills — Including good communication, problem-solving skills, attention to detail, a willingness to learn, and the abilities to manage time effectively and work as a team

• Automotive techs:
  • Mechanics’ skills — Automotive techs need to have the same set of skills as mechanics, including mechanical aptitude, tool proficiency, electrical knowledge, and physical and soft skills.
  • Advanced technical skills — Additional proficiency in using specialized diagnostic tools and computer systems, knowledge of advanced technologies, the ability to perform specialized repairs, and an understanding of vehicle manufacturer specifications and advanced electronic systems.

Training and Education

Both positions require training and postsecondary education. Industry certifications may also be required.

• Mechanics and Automotive Techs:
  • Start with a high school diploma or earn a GED with courses in automotive repair, electronics, computers, and mathematics.
  • Complete a vocational training program or community college certificate program in automotive service technology.
  • Seek an apprenticeship and/or an entry-level position to build at least two years of relevant work experience.
  • Earn additional certifications from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) to qualify for specialized positions and higher salaries.
  • Earn the required state- or region-specific licenses.

Automotive techs are expected to go a step further in their training and earn multiple ASE Certifications. Experienced automotive techs will earn and maintain ASE Master Technician status. Additional original equipment manufacturer (OEM) training or manufacturer-specific certifications may also be required.

Careers and Salary

According to the U.S. BLS, automotive service technicians and mechanics make around $48,000 per year (or $23/hour). The lowest 10% earn less than $30,600, and the highest 10% earn more than $77,630.

It is possible for flat-rate master techs to make six figure salaries. For example, here’s a range of salaries for VIP Auto technicians, along with required certifications and licenses:

Note that these salary ranges do not take into account productivity bonuses, productivity kickers, certification and performance bonuses, or additional benefits that technicians can earn.

How to Become a Mechanic or Automotive Technician

If you want to position yourself for success in your career, consider the following recommended steps:

• Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent — A high school diploma or a GED is the basic educational requirement for most entry-level automotive mechanic or technician positions. Math, science, and shop classes provide a good academic foundation, especially with subject matter related to mechanics, physics, and problem-solving.
• Consider a vocational program or explore community college programs — Post-secondary education institutions, such as vocational schools or community colleges, offer automotive technology programs that teach you more about vehicle repair and diagnostics. These programs will not only enhance your employment prospects, but they can also prepare you for certification exams.
• Gain experience with an apprenticeship or entry-level position — Work experience will make you a stronger job candidate and may be a requirement for some positions. By working as an assistant, participating in an apprenticeship program, or taking an entry-level position, you can continue to learn under the guidance of experienced professionals.
• Obtain relevant industry certifications — Earning certifications will help you build specialized skills and improve your employability. The National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) is the gold standard and offers certifications in all areas of the automotive repair and service industry, including engine repair, electrical systems, and brake systems.
• Develop and enhance your technical and soft skills — While developing your technical skills is essential, look for ways to work on your soft skills, such as communication, attention to detail, and problem-solving. These skills will not only complement your technical abilities, but they’re also essential for collaborating with co-workers and understanding how to explain complex vehicle issues to customers in simple terms.
• Engage in continuous learning — The automotive industry is seeing some of the biggest changes in its history, with the introduction of new technologies such as electric and autonomous vehicles. To stay up-to-date, you’ll need to practice continuous learning by attending workshops, taking advanced courses, or pursuing further certifications.
• Obtain state licensure if needed — Some states require mechanics and technicians to obtain a state license to work in certain fields, such as emissions testing or advanced vehicle repairs. Research local regulations and find out if you’ll need to pass a specific exam or fulfill certain educational or experience requirements.

Technician vs. Mechanic Comparison Chart

*Varies by location, experience, certifications, and employer.

FAQs

What’s the difference between an automotive technician and a mechanic?

While there is overlap between these two roles, generally auto technicians are more skilled in electronic and advanced vehicle systems, while mechanics handle broader mechanical repairs. An automotive technician is expected to use specific diagnostic tools and technology to identify and repair issues, and will often specialize in computer-based diagnostics. A mechanic focuses more on repairs and general vehicle maintenance for mechanical parts like engines, brakes, and transmissions.

Is an automotive technician a more advanced role than a mechanic?

Yes, the automotive technician position is considered to be more highly specialized, as it focuses on addressing more complex concerns and using specialized diagnostic equipment.

Do I need certification to work as a mechanic or automotive tech?

Requirements differ between states, with some states requiring a license or registration. While you may not need certifications to call yourself a mechanic, many employers will prefer — or even require — job candidates to have earned a certification from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE).

What kind of environment do mechanics and automotive techs work in?

Mechanics and automotive techs can find work in privately owned automotive repair garages, national or regional repair shops, or dealership service centers. While both positions will require hands-on work, technicians are more likely to work with diagnostic software and advanced tools to troubleshoot and repair complex electronic systems.

Automotive garages and repair centers are inclusive environments, offering equal opportunity to both men and women who want to work as mechanics or automotive technicians.

How do mechanics and techs stay updated with new technologies and trends?

Both mechanics and automotive technicians will regularly attend training sessions, trade shows, and conferences to stay up-to-date on automotive technology. They may also take online classes, earn additional ASE certifications or seek original equipment manufacturer (OEM) training. Outside of training, they can also read industry publications such as Motor Magazine or Auto Service Professional and network with other automotive professionals.

Conclusion

Vehicles are more complex now than ever before, and the development of new technology such as advanced speed assistance, eco-friendly fuel cells, and even AI-powered autonomous vehicles means the field is only going to continue evolving. The days of seeing a mechanic to get a repair job done are waning as today’s vehicle repair and maintenance requires skilled technicians who understand how technology comes into play with every repair.

“The evolution of vehicle technology is remarkable, and staying ahead in this field is crucial. With the increasing complexity of vehicles, including diverse fuel types and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), it’s essential to prioritize training and invest in the right tools and equipment.

The integration of multiple fuel sources, alongside sophisticated systems like adaptive cruise control and collision avoidance, highlights the need for technicians to be well-versed in various technologies. The presence of numerous cameras, electric motors, and sensors in luxury cars emphasizes the importance of hands-on training and access to diagnostic tools that can handle these innovations.

Continued investment in training programs will ensure that technicians are equipped with the latest knowledge and skills to service and repair these advanced vehicles efficiently. Keeping pace with technology not only enhances safety and performance but also builds customer trust and satisfaction. It’s an exciting time for the automotive industry, and embracing these changes will pave the way for future success.”

— Gary MacCausland, Senior Vice President of Operations and Merchandising at VIP Tires & Service

No matter how you choose to define either position, to excel as a mechanic or automotive technician you’ll need to build up relevant experience and earn industry certifications. That’s why all VIP Tires & Service locations employ ASE Certified Automotive Professionals to ensure our customers receive the quality of work they deserve. We ensure that all of our employees work with other professionals who are well-prepared, enjoy serving others, and strive to find personal success.

If you’re interested in getting your vehicle serviced, be sure to visit the VIP Resource Center for more information about how we assist. If you’d like to join the VIP team, then visit our Careers page for more information about what we offer and our currently available positions.